What is the proper exterior ear cleaning procedure?

• A. Wipe the outer ear with a soft cloth or cotton ball dampened with ear cleaner; never insert objects into the ear canal; ensure ear is dry.
• B. Insert objects into the ear canal.
• C. Pour water into the ear canal.
• D. Brush the ear with a dry brush.

Answer: (A)

Cleaning the exterior ear means removing dirt and wax from the visible part of the ear without entering the canal. Use a soft cloth or cotton ball lightly dampened with a veterinary ear cleaner, and gently wipe the outer surface and folds. Afterward, dry the area to minimize moisture. Never insert anything into the ear canal; this can damage the eardrum, scratch the canal walls, or push debris deeper, increasing the risk of infection. It’s also important to avoid flushing or pouring water directly into the canal and to skip any rough brushing of the ear with a dry brush, as these can irritate the skin or cause injury. If you notice redness, foul smell, discharge, or pain, stop and seek veterinary guidance.